Belajar Bahasa Inggris 3 (Passive Voice)

Passive voice (kalimat pasif)

Beberapa cara untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif...

·       Meletakan objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.

·       Meletakan subjek kalimat aktif menjadi objek kalimat pasif setelah kata “by”.

·       Menggunakan kata kerja (verb) bentuk ketiga (past participle) setelah to be (is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being).

·       Aturan kalimat menurut tensesnya.

Berikut rumus passive voice (subjek dan objek disini adalah kebalikan dari rumus kalimat aktif)

	Present	Past	Future	Past Future
Simple	S + tobe (is, am, are) + V3 + by + Object	S + tobe (was/were) + V3 + by + Object	S + will / shall + be + V3 + by + Object	S + would / should + be + V3 + by + Object
Continuous	S + tobe (is,am,are) + being + V3 + by + Object	S + tobe (was,were) + being + V3 + by + Object	S + will / shall + be + being + V3 + by + Object	S + would / should + be + being + V3 + by + Object
Perfect	S + Have / Has + been+ V3 + by + Object	S + Had + been + V3 + by +Object	S + will / shall + Have + been +  V3 + by + Object	S + would/ should + Have + been + V3 + by + Object
Perfect Continuous	S + Have / Has + been + being + V3 + by + Object	S + Had + been + being + V3 + by + Object	S + will / shall + Have + been + being + V3 + by + Object	S + would/ should + Have + been + being + V3 + by + Object

Contoh        :

A :     Vita writes a letter.

P :      A letter is written by Vita

A :     We have been playing football for about 3 hours

P :      football has been being played by us for about 3 hours

Mereka yang jarang ditulis dalam pasif nya :

 Someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody, people.

Contoh :

A :     Someone calls me

P :      I am called

A :     Somebody is teaching me English

P :      English is being taught me 

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Belajar Bahasa Inggris 2 (Tenses, Verbal Sentence)

Masuk ke tenses yukkk

Tenses yg kita kenal ada 16,, tpi sebenarnya 4 tenses itu buatan orang indonesia lhhooo,,

Tabel Singkat Rumus Tenses kalimat verbal yaa (kalimat aktif) ..

	Present	Past	Future	Past Future
Simple	S + V1(s/es) + Object	S + V2 + Object	S + will/shall + V1 + Object	S + would/should + V1 + Object
Continuous	S + tobe (is,am,are) + Ving + Object	S + tobe (was, were) + Ving + Object	S + will/shall + be + Ving + Object	S + would/should + be + Ving + Object
Perfect	S + Have/Has + V3 + Object	S + Had +V3 +Object	S + will/shall + Have + V3 + Object	S + would/should + Have + V3 + Object
Perfect Continuous	S + Have/Has + been + Ving + Object	S + Had + been + Ving + Object	S + will/shall + Have + been + Ving + Object	S + would/should + Have + been + Ving + Object

Contoh1           :

I do, I am doing, I have done, I have been doing, I did, I was doing, I had done, I had been doing, I will do, I will be doing, I will have done, I will have been doing, I would do, I would be doing, I would have done, I would have been doing.

Contoh2          :

1.       I met her Two days ago (simple past)

2.      I will kiss you (simple future)

3.      I have been teaching my students (present perfect continuous)

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Belajar Bahasa Inggris 1 (pronoun and sentense)

Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive Pronoun
I	ME	MY BOOK	MINE	MYSELF
YOU	YOU	YOUR BOOK	YOURS	YOURSELF/SELVES
WE	US	OUR BOOK	OURS	OURSELVES
THEY	THEM	THEIR BOOK	THEIRS	THEM SELVES
SHE	HER	HER BOOK	HERS	HER SELF
HE	HIM	HIS BOOK	HIS	HIM SELF
IT	IT	-	-	ITSELF

SENTENCE dapat dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan kata kerjanya :

1.     Transitive verb (kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek)

Contoh          :

a.    My sister eats rice every day

s           p      o

b.    Bisma often watch horror movie

S             p            o

2.    Intransitive verb (kata kerja yang tidak membutuhkan objek)

Contoh :

a.    My brother jumps in front of me

S            p        bukan objek

b.    My cousins often get up late

S                      p       bukan objek

SENTENCE dapat dibagidua pula berdasarkan fungsi kata kerjanya

1.     Verbal Sentence (kalim at verbal)

Kalimat yang kata kerjanya selain to be ( is, am, are, was, were, atau been)

Biasanya kata kerja tersebut menyatakan aktifitas dari subjek.. subject do something

Contoh          : I sing a song in front of my boyfriend

2.    Nominal Sentence (kalimat nominal)

Kalimat yang kata kerjanya berupa to be (is, am, are, was, were, atau been)

Menyatakan keadaan subjek

Contoh          : I am a doctor



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